What is vector search used for in a database?

Vector search delivers nearest-neighbor results without needing a direct match. Text, images, audio, and video are converted to mathematical representations and used for semantic searching or overcoming GenAI challenges using the retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) framework. At the enterprise level, vector search is commonly used for powerful, natural language chatbots, sophisticated search that delivers a hybrid search combining range, text, and vector predicates, and data analysis spotting similarity and anomalies. In Couchbase 8.0, we introduce Hyperscale and Composite vector indexes to improve RAG accuracy at scale without hurting performance or cost of operations.

Don’t let these vector search challenges slow you down

Vector search key capabilities

Building powerful vector and GenAI-based applications requires a powerful database platform with a differentiated architecture that is fast, affordable, and versatile.

Similarity search, hybrid search

Similarity is a powerful tool, but real-world scenarios require hybrid search across text, geolocations, ranges, and operational data. With multiple indexing options, developers can precisely tune their hybrid search strategy for optimal performance and relevance.

Vector-Search_Hybrid-Search

Agentic and RAG apps

AI agents will add a new level of sophistication and reasoning to how users will interact with an organization and their data. Using RAG, teams can make GenAI apps safer, more accurate, and up to date.

Vector-Search_RAG-AI

Fraud and anomaly detection

By converting user behavior and transactions into vectors, those patterns can be compared to other similar vector representations that might indicate fraud. Vector search is effective in handling high-dimensional data and similarity matching.

Vector-Search_Fraud-Detection

Mobile vector apps

Running vector search in mobile and embedded devices comes with all the benefits of edge computing including millisecond response times, reliability, availability even without the internet (“offline-first”), bandwidth savings, and most importantly, customized responses without compromising on data privacy.

Vector-Search_Mobile-Vector

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